California’s First Park: Where the Redwoods Led the Way

Tucked into the lush Santa Cruz Mountains lies a grove of giants—ancient coast redwoods that have stood watch over California for more than a millennium. This is Big Basin Redwoods State Park, a place of breathtaking beauty and unmatched historical importance. Not only is it home to some of the tallest and oldest trees on Earth, but in 1902, it also became California’s very first state park, laying the foundation for what would become one of the most extensive and beloved park systems in the world.

The Beginning of a Movement

The push to preserve Big Basin came at the turn of the 20th century, led by a passionate group of conservationists known as the Sempervirens Club. Alarmed by the rapid logging of California’s coastal redwoods, they campaigned to protect the ancient forest for future generations. Their efforts paid off when the California State Legislature agreed to purchase over 3,800 acres of redwood forest, establishing California Redwood Park—later renamed Big Basin.

This act marked the birth of the California State Park system, predating even the National Park Service (founded in 1916). It wasn’t just about saving trees; it was about creating a public space for inspiration, education, and recreation. Big Basin was the first spark in a movement that now protects over 280 state parks, beaches, reserves, and recreation areas.

A Forest of Giants and Stories

Big Basin’s redwoods, some over 2,000 years old and standing more than 300 feet tall, are the park’s awe-inspiring centerpiece. The forest is a living time capsule, silently bearing witness to everything from Ohlone tribal traditions to Spanish expeditions, and from the Gold Rush to today’s environmental challenges.

Hiking through Big Basin is more than a walk in the woods—it’s a journey through deep time. Trails like the Skyline to the Sea Trail offer sweeping views, waterfalls, and moments of quiet majesty beneath towering canopies.

Resilience Through Fire

In August 2020, the CZU Lightning Complex Fires devastated Big Basin, burning through nearly 97% of the park. Historic buildings, visitor centers, and infrastructure were lost. But true to the spirit of the redwoods, the park is regrowing and reopening in phases, a powerful symbol of resilience and renewal. Some trails have reopened, and guided walks and day-use areas are again welcoming visitors.

In Literature and Legacy

Big Basin has inspired countless writers, poets, and naturalists. Notably, John Muir, California’s great environmental advocate, supported early efforts to preserve these redwoods. While Muir’s more famous writings focus on the Sierra Nevada, the campaign to protect Big Basin runs parallel to his mission of fostering a deeper human connection to wild places.

Top Sights at Big Basin Redwoods State Park

1. Redwood Loop Trail

This accessible, 0.6-mile loop is ideal for families and first-time visitors. It meanders through a grove of ancient coast redwoods, including notable trees like the “Mother of the Forest” and the “Father of the Forest.” Interpretive signs along the trail provide insights into the ecology and history of these majestic giants.

2. Sempervirens Falls

A serene 30-foot waterfall nestled within the redwoods, Sempervirens Falls is accessible via a moderate 1.5-mile round-trip hike on the Sequoia Trail. The trail offers a peaceful journey through lush forest, culminating in the picturesque falls cascading into a tranquil pool.

3. Slippery Rock

This expansive, inclined sandstone formation offers a unique hiking experience. The smooth, sloped surface can be slippery when wet, hence the name. It’s a popular spot for picnics and offers panoramic views of the surrounding forest.

4. Opal Creek

A gentle stream that winds through the park, Opal Creek is lined with ferns and moss-covered rocks. The area is accessible via several trails and provides a peaceful setting for reflection and nature observation.

Trail Map

For a comprehensive view of the park’s trails and features, refer to the official Big Basin Redwoods State Park Trail Map. This map includes detailed information on trail lengths, difficulty levels, and points of interest.(CA State Parks)

Reopening Status: Check the California State Parks website for updated access information post-fire.

Nearby Attractions: Boulder Creek, Henry Cowell Redwoods, and the scenic drive along Highway 9.

From this single park sprang a statewide system dedicated to the preservation of California’s wild beauty. Big Basin is not just a destination—it’s a legacy. A visit here is a walk through history, nature, and the roots of a movement that continues to protect California’s greatest treasures.