Joshua
Photo by Explore with Joshua on Unsplash
A Bit of History
Joshua Tree National Park, established in 1994, spans over 790,000 acres of otherworldly beauty where two distinct deserts, the Mojave and the Colorado, converge. Before it became a national park, it was designated a National Monument in 1936, thanks to the efforts of Minerva Hamilton Hoyt, a Pasadena socialite and environmentalist who championed the preservation of the desert’s unique ecosystem.
The park is named for the Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia), a quirky, twisted tree-like plant that early Mormon settlers believed resembled the biblical Joshua with arms outstretched in prayer. The area is rich in Native American history, with petroglyphs, rock art, and evidence of the Cahuilla, Serrano, and Chemehuevi tribes.
Top Attractions in Joshua Tree National Park
1. Hidden Valley
A legendary spot believed to have been used by cattle rustlers, Hidden Valley offers a one-mile loop trail surrounded by massive boulders and diverse plant life. It’s a favorite for both hikers and rock climbers.
2. Keys View
This panoramic viewpoint provides sweeping vistas of the Coachella Valley, the San Andreas Fault, and on clear days, even Mexico. It’s especially breathtaking at sunrise and sunset.
3. Cholla Cactus Garden
A unique area densely populated with Cholla cacti, known for their golden glow during sunrise and sunset. Stay on the designated paths to avoid the cacti’s sharp spines.
4. Barker Dam
A historic dam built by early cattle ranchers, this area features a short loop trail leading to a small reservoir. It’s a great spot for bird watching and, occasionally, bighorn sheep sightings.
5. Skull Rock
Easily accessible from the road, this rock formation resembles a human skull due to erosion. It’s a popular photo spot and has nearby trails for further exploration.
6. Arch Rock
A natural arch formed by erosion, Arch Rock is a short hike from the White Tank Campground. It’s a favorite among photographers, especially during the golden hour.
7. Ryan Mountain
For those seeking a bit more challenge, the Ryan Mountain trail is a 3-mile round trip that ascends to one of the highest points in the park, offering panoramic views of the surrounding desert.
8. Hall of Horrors
Despite its ominous name, this area is known for its intriguing rock formations and slot canyons. It’s a hotspot for climbers and adventurous hikers.
9. Wall Street Mill
A relatively easy hike leads to this well-preserved gold ore crushing mill. Along the way, you’ll encounter old cars and remnants of the area’s mining history.
10. Keys Ranch
Accessible only through guided tours, Keys Ranch offers a glimpse into the life of early settlers in the area. The ranch includes preserved buildings, machinery, and artifacts from the early 20th century.
Experiences You Shouldn’t Miss
Stargazing: Joshua Tree is an official Dark Sky Park. Catch a meteor shower or just marvel at the Milky Way ,bring a blanket and some hot cocoa.
Rock Climbing: With over 8,000 climbing routes, it’s a mecca for climbers. Intersection Rock is a popular starting point.
Photography: From twisted trees and alien cacti to massive boulders and fiery skies, this is a visual playground.
Desert Bloom (Spring): After rare rain, the desert explodes in color, wildflowers, cacti blossoms, and hummingbirds abound.
Ranger Programs: Stop by Joshua Tree Visitor Center or Oasis Visitor Center for free talks and guided walks.
Pro Tips
Best Time to Visit: October through April, when temperatures are mild. Summer gets dangerously hot (100°F+).
What to Bring: Water (lots!), snacks, layers (it gets cold at night), and sun protection.
Cell Service: Spotty. Download maps ahead of time.
Nearby Towns: The hip, artsy town of Joshua Tree and the old-west-themed Pioneertown are fun side trips.